Ex Parte REYNOLDS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2003-0661                                                        
          Application 09/032,622                                                      


          arriving (column 19, lines 37-43).  Therefore, no motivation                
          exists to modify unit 22 to add this feature.  Further, Appellant           
          argues with respect to claim 21 and we deem it equally applicable           
          to claim 34, Soumiya teach calculation of “the allowed                      
          transmission rate based on Ba(n)=B(n)/Nvc(n).” (brief page 7,               
          third full paragraph)  We note that, Nvc(n) = the number of                 
          active virtual connection (VCs) in a period during which a                  
          predetermined number of cells arrive and B(n) = the Band of the             
          output channel (Soumiya at column 19, lines 40-47).  Soumiya does           
          not show unit 22 calculating “an actual transmission rate of the            
          cells”.  The Examiner’s response [answer, page 5] states “it is             
          well known [in] the art that the transmission rate can be                   
          calculated by dividing [the] total number of cells […] by the               
          time interval”, “Soumiya discloses counting the number of arrived           
          cells […] and designating the observation period (time                      
          interval)”, and “[t]hus, the transmission rate can be calculated            
          by dividing”.   Even if we accept the Examiner’s three points as            
          fact, the Examiner does not then explain why based on these facts           
          one of ordinary skill in the art would then be motivated to                 
          modify the device of Soumiya to arrive at Appellant’s invention.            
          Therefore, Appellant’s arguments are persuasive.  We will not               
          sustain the Examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                     



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