Ex Parte Thyssen et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2003-0774                                                        
          Application 09/841,764                                                      


          independency between the speech coding modes and the silence                
          description coding mode.  Appellants argue that the portion of              
          the examiner’s rejection quoted above represents an unsupported             
          conclusion made by the examiner.  Specifically, appellants argue            
          that failure to teach against something is not necessarily a                
          teaching in favor of it.  Appellants note that in conventional              
          speech signal processing, a silence description coding mode uses            
          data from previous and future speech signals and is not                     
          independent of previous coded speech segments as claimed.  With             
          respect to Delargy, appellants argue that the operation disclosed           
          therein is directly dependent upon the coding of the audio signal           
          in the previous frame which is contrary to the claimed invention            
          [brief, pages 9-16].                                                        
          The examiner responds by asserting that “the prior art of                   
          record teaches switching operation at the instant periods of                
          silence, without involving or requiring any consideration of                
          previous operations.  Changing operations at periods of silence             
          avoids interfering with the quality of speech, and each decision            
          is made independently of prior coding” [answer, page 17].                   





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