Ex Parte Wang et al - Page 17




          Appeal No. 2003-1509                                                        
          Application 09/853,575                                                      

          directed to Appeldorn '876.  Thus, as pointed out by appellants'            
          counsel at the oral hearing, the combination of Crossland and               
          Appeldorn '876 has already been briefed (although it may not be             
          apparent from the brief).  Nevertheless, we are not dissuaded               
          from making a new ground of rejection by appellants' arguments.             
               The fact that Crossland does not disclose any other kind of            
          backing layer 17 for the LCD is not persuasive of nonobviousness            
          because the rejection is based on the combination with                      
          Appeldorn '876 which teaches a notched optical fiber light source           
          for an LCD.  One of ordinary skill in the art would have been               
          motivated to substitute the substantially parallel array 46 of              
          notched optical fibers 48 of Appeldorn '876 for the backing                 
          layer 17 of Crossland since Appeldorn '876 expressly teaches that           
          the optical fiber array can be used as an illumination source for           
          an LCD.  The fact that Appeldorn '876 does not disclose directing           
          light from the notched optical fibers toward a luminescent                  
          material is not persuasive of nonobviousness because the                    
          rejection is based on the combination of Crossland which teaches            
          using a phosphor material at the viewing side of the LC shutter             
          to improve the viewing angle.  One of ordinary skill in the art             
          would have been motivated to provide phosphors at the viewing               
          side of the LC shutters in Appeldorn '876 to increase the viewing           
          angle in view of Crossland.  Thus, we find motivation in both               
          references to make the proposed combination.                                

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