Ex Parte MENDEZ et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-1583                                                        
          Application 09/253,235                                                      


                                   THE REJECTIONS                                     
               The claims stand rejected as follows: claims 31-33 and 35-39           
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by JP ‘345, and claims 40           
          and 41 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over JP ‘345.                       
                                       OPINION                                        
               We affirm the aforementioned rejections.                               
               The appellants state that the claims stand or fall                     
          separately (brief, page 7).  We discuss the claims separately to            
          the extent justified by the appellants’ arguments.  See In re               
          Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1566 n.2, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1129 n.2 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1995); 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7)(1997).                                     
               JP ‘345 discloses an apparatus and a method for producing a            
          semisolid metal slurry and using it to make castings (page 3).              
          Molten metal is supplied to the apparatus through a molten metal            
          supply pipe (5) to a vessel (3) having, between its iron skin (1)           
          and fire resistant liner (2), thermal media supply pipes (6) and            
          coolant supply pipes (7) (page 4).  Molten metal in the vessel is           
          stirred with stirrer 16 which has a polygonal or cylindrical                
          shape and has embedded therein an iron piece (18) which creates             
          an induction electric current for heating the stirrer (pages 4-             
          6).  “[S}tirrer 16 provides stirring and shearing effects to the            
          molten metal so that growing dendrite structures are crushed and            
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