Ex Parte BAUMAN et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2003-1729                                                                 Page 7                
              Application No. 09/229,733                                                                                 


                     We are uncertain to which element of the reference the examiner equates the                         
              claimed "profile token."  According to the appellants, "[t]he Examiner appears to regard                   
              information in the smart card as the 'token'."  (Appeal Br. at 9.)  If so, the examiner is                 
              likely referring to the "user information stored on the smart card," col. 3,  ll. 39-40, that              
              the server retrieves.  We are unpersuaded, however, that the server retrieves the user                     
              information in response to successful authentication of a user.  To the contrary, the                      
              server retrieves the user information to employ the information to authenticate the user.                  
              Id. at ll. 41-45.                                                                                          


                     The absence of receiving a profile token in response to successful authentication                   
              of a user negates anticipation.  Therefore, we reverse the anticipation rejection of                       
              claim 1; of claims 3, 5-7, 10, and 12, which depend therefrom; of claim 14; of claims 15,                  
              17-19, and 21, which depend therefrom; of claim 23; and of claims 25 and 29, which                         
              depend therefrom.                                                                                          


                                           3. OBVIOUSNESS DETERMINATION                                                  
                     "In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. Section 103, the examiner bears the initial                    
              burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness."  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                    
              1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (citing In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                          
              1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  "'A prima facie case of obviousness is                      








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