Ex Parte WANG - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2003-1816                                                               Page 5                
              Application No. 09/195,593                                                                               


              cells."  Accordingly, the independent claim requires storing fill-in indices for addressing              
              the cells of a stoclustic or stochastic halftone screen.                                                 


                                           2. OBVIOUSNESS DETERMINATION                                                
                     Having determined what subject matter is being claimed, the next inquiry is                       
              whether the subject matter would have been obvious.  "In rejecting claims under 35                       
              U.S.C. Section 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie                    
              case of obviousness."  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed.                    
              Cir. 1993) (citing In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.                   
              1992)).  "'A prima facie case of obviousness is established when the teachings from the                  
              prior art itself would . . . have suggested the claimed subject matter to a person of                    
              ordinary skill in the art.'"  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed.                  
              Cir. 1993) (quoting In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA                         
              1976)).                                                                                                  


                     Here, Chang's "invention . . . provide[s] a method and apparatus for storing                      
              halftone cells in the minimum amount of memory space."  Col. 4, ll. 14-15.  "To minimize                 
              the amount of memory needed to store a half-tone cell and still provide a quick and                      
              simple method to access the threshold values during the rendering process, the tiles are                 









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