Ex Parte CHANDRA et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2003-1873                                                        
          Application 09/281,420                                                      

            We have reviewed claim 24 and find that Appellants’ arguments             
          are not commensurate in scope with claim 24.  Claim 24 contains             
          none of the limitations argued by Appellants.  Rather, we find              
          that claim 24 is directed to a “request structure” (a data                  
          structure) that comprises “a query” and “a merge function code              
          for use in merging responses to said query.”  The remainder of              
          claim 24 recites intended uses of the request structure or its              
          two components.  A recitation of the intended use of the claimed            
          invention must result in a structural difference between the                
          claimed invention and the prior art in order to patentably                  
          distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art. If the                
          prior art data structure is capable of performing the intended              
          use, then it meets the claim.                                               

            We note that the language of claim 24 places no limitation on             
          how the “merge function code” is implemented in relation to the             
          “query.”  While the claim requires that the query portion of the            
          request structure be of a form that can be communicated in a                
          distributed network environment, no such limitation is placed on            
          the merge function code.  Rather, the “merge function code” could           
          be communicated with the query or the “request structure” could             
          be such that the “merge function code” resides at a fixed                   

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