Ex Parte HUGHES - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 2003-1942                                                                                 Page 10                     
                 Application No. 09/260,796                                                                                                       


                 facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we reverse the obviousness rejection of claim 3                                           
                 and of claims 4, 5, and 7, which depend therefrom.                                                                               


                                                      C. CLAIMS 9-11, 13  AND 15-17                                                               
                         Citing "[c]olumn 8, lines 60-67," (Examiner's Answer at 17), and "[c]olumn 11,                                           
                 lines 55-67," (id.), the examiner asserts, "Carter teaches a group server obtaining a                                            
                 private key and matched public key for each group. . . ."  (Id.)  The appellant argues,                                          
                 "Carter teaches obtaining a public key and a private key only for each authorized user,                                          
                 not each group."  (Reply Br. at 5.)                                                                                              


                                                           1. Claim Construction                                                                  
                         Claim 9 recites in pertinent part the following limitations: "at least one group                                         
                 server connected to the network, each group server operable to (a) maintain at least                                             
                 one group, each group comprising a list of client members allowed access to                                                      
                 information produced by any client member of the group, and (b) obtain a private key                                             
                 and matched public key for each group. . . ."  Accordingly, the limitations require                                              
                 obtaining a public key and a matched private key for a group comprising more than one                                            
                 client.                                                                                                                          


                                          2. Anticipation and Obviousness Determinations                                                          








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