Ex Parte MACCIOCCHI - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2003-2125                                                                Page 4                
              Application No. 09/168,153                                                                                


              1635, 1637 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127                         
              (Fed. Cir. 1984).  When obviousness is based on a single prior art reference, there must                  
              be a showing of a suggestion or motivation to modify the teachings of that reference.                     
              See In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1316-17 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                          


                     In the rejection before us in this appeal, the examiner determined that it would                   
              have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person of ordinary skill in                     
              the art to modify Drukier to apply it to a radiation field comprising radioisotopes involving             
              positron annihilation.  We do not agree.  In our view, there is no suggestion or                          
              motivation in Drukier to modify the teachings of that reference to apply it to a radiation                
              field comprising radioisotopes involving positron annihilation.  While obtaining                          
              nuclear medicine images by detecting coincident events resulting from positron                            
              annihilation was known in the art, we agree with the appellant that there is no teaching                  
              or suggestion in Drukier to have modified Drukier so as to arrive at the claimed subject                  
              matter.  Accordingly, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 to 6 and 9 to 14                    
              under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                                        















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