Ex Parte FALCO - Page 5



         Appeal No. 2004-0034                                                       
         Application No. 09/226,467                                                 

         examiner’s view that one of ordinary skill in the art would have           
         found it prima facie obvious to provide Powers’s earplug with              
         Leonard’s detectable insert in order to eliminate the problem of           
         lost or fallen earplugs in a product processing line.                      
              The appellant argues that Leonard does not teach or suggest           
         encapsulation of a detectable insert within a foam body.                   
         (Substitute appeal brief, pages 4-6; reply brief filed Mar. 1,             
         2002, paper 25, page 4.)  This argument is unpersuasive for the            
         reasons well stated in the answer (pages 3-4).  While Leonard              
         teaches the use of a stem to secure the detectable insert, one             
         of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that the foam           
         described in Powers would necessarily be capable of performing             
         the same function.  That is, one of ordinary skill in the art              
         would have reasonably expected that the foam described in Powers           
         would encapsulate and thus secure any inserted object, including           
         a detectable insert, because the foam is described as having               
         recovery and memory characteristics sufficient to secure the               
         free end of a cord.  In considering the disclosures of prior art           
         references, it is appropriate to take into account not only the            
         specific teachings of the references but also the inferences               
         which one skilled in the relevant art would reasonably be                  
         expected to draw therefrom.  In re Hoeschele, 406 F.2d 1403,               

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