Ex Parte NI et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2004-0180                                                        
          Application No. 09/124,642                                                  

          synchronizing characters to synchronize the transmitter with the            
          receiver” (answer-page 6).                                                  
               Appellants argue that the “mere fact that Jordan may teach             
          Idle 1 characters in general, does not make obvious the use of              
          three successive idle 1 characters as claimed” (brief-page 11).             
          We disagree.  Appellants have not shown any criticality to the              
          use of “three,” as opposed to any other number of, idle 1                   
          characters.  Moreover, Sauer indicates, at column 3, lines 56-59,           
          that when “three successive pulses . . . are absent, a                      
          synchronization loss is established . . . . ”  This, taken                  
          together with Jordan’s teaching of using idle 1 characters for              
          resynchronization purposes, would have suggested to the artisan             
          to use three successive idle 1 characters to determine                      
          synchronization loss and/or resynchronization.  In any event, the           
          specific number of successive idle 1 characters used would appear           
          to be a “design choice,” as asserted by the examiner.  This is              
          especially so since no criticality has been ascribed by                     
          appellants to the use of this specific number of idle 1                     
          characters and appellants, themselves, indicate, at page 4 of the           
          instant specification, that while an idle 1 character is employed           
          by the instant invention, “any character may be employed.”  Thus,           
          since Sauer teaches another “character” (i.e., a pulse), wherein            
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