Ex Parte Cavallaro et al - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 2004-0189                                                                                 Page 10                     
                 Application No. 09/782,782                                                                                                       


                 to determine what in fact is being claimed.  Since a rejection based on prior art cannot                                         
                 be based on speculations and assumptions, see In re Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862, 134                                               
                 USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962), we are constrained to reverse, pro forma, the examiner's                                              
                 rejections of claims 1 to 16 and 18 to 28 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We hasten to add that                                          
                 this is a procedural reversal rather than one based upon the merits of the section 103                                           
                 rejection.                                                                                                                       


                                                               CONCLUSION                                                                         
                         To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 to 16 and 18 to 28                                         
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed and a new rejection of claims 1 to 16 and 18 to 28                                             
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, has been added pursuant to provisions of                                                
                 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                                                                               


                         This decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                          
                 37 CFR § 1.196(b) provides that, "[a] new ground of rejection shall not be considered                                            
                 final for purposes of judicial review."                                                                                          


                         37 CFR § 1.196(b) also provides that the appellant, WITHIN TWO MONTHS                                                    
                 FROM THE DATE OF THE DECISION, must exercise one of the following two options                                                    









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