Ex Parte MAURER - Page 6





            Appeal No. 2004-0204                                                                              
            Application No. 09/231,128                                                                        

                   With regard to appellant’s difficulty in understanding the rejection because               
            brightness is “just one of many listed” in claims 2 and 19, these claims list the detectors       
            in a Markush group, “the group consisting of...”  Accordingly, a showing of any one of            
            the items in that group is sufficient to meet the claim language.  The examiner has               
            shown the obviousness of employing a brightness detector in view of Hasegawa.  This               
            is all that is required, as broadly as the subject matter is claimed.                             
                   While Hasegawa’s preferred embodiment may involve detecting the absence of a               
            decoded picture frame, the discussion of the prior art to Hasegawa, still part of the             
            Hasegawa disclosure, makes it clear that it was known to detect brightness in detecting           
            defects, or abnormalities, of a picture frame.                                                    
                   Accordingly, we will sustain the rejection of claims 2, 16 and 19 under 35 U.S.C.          
            §103.                                                                                             
                   With regard to claims 1-3, 8, 9, 11/8 and 18-20, the examiner contends that since          
            Rao analyzes content in a video stream, by detecting duplicate fields, to decide which            
            compression mode should be applied, with signal 418 used to indicate the results of the           
            data detected in video sequence (the indication being reasonably considered a type of             
            alarm), that it would have been obvious to register the detection, or to make a note or           
            record of it, constituting a report as specifically taught by Hasegawa, at least for the          
            purpose of informing the operator of the results, with the subsequent processing                  



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