Ex Parte Carl et al - Page 14




              Appeal No. 2004-0323                                                               Page 14                 
              Application No. 09/716,045                                                                                 


              The obviousness rejection based on Kitchen and Larsen                                                      
                     We sustain the rejection of claims 1, 2 and 4 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                        
              unpatentable over Kitchen in view of Larsen.                                                               


                     Claims 1 and 4 read as follows:                                                                     
                     1.     In a free fall simulator wherein a cylindrical primary wall is provided, said                
                     primary wall defining a chamber, means for generating a column of air under                         
                     pressure in said chamber, said column of air moving from bottom to top, the                         
                     pressure being sufficient to support one or more flyers therein, said primary wall                  
                     having a surface, said surface being contiguous with and defining the diameter                      
                     of said column, the surface of said primary wall being smooth such that said                        
                     column of air moves in laminar flow in at least an upstream portion of said                         
                     column of air.                                                                                      
                     4.     The free fall simulator of Claim 1 wherein a secondary wall is optionally                    
                     provided, said secondary wall having an inner surface, said inner surface being                     
                     of a pastel color so as to provide a background for use of blue screen                              
                     technology.                                                                                         


                     Kitchen discloses a skydiving simulator which combines a vertical air column                        
              chamber with a video projection system on the interior wall.  Kitchen's vertical air                       
              column chamber utilizes a closed cylinder having a fan system supporting a vertical                        
              column of air at about 120 mph.  A virtual reality environment is created as the skydiver,                 
              while suspended, sees actual film footage of scenarios descending toward earth.  A                         
              skydiver backpack houses a transmitter which interactively steps the skydiver through                      
              emergency procedures.                                                                                      








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