Ex Parte Carl et al - Page 23




              Appeal No. 2004-0323                                                               Page 23                 
              Application No. 09/716,045                                                                                 


                     With regard to this difference, in applying the test for obviousness, we reach the                  
              conclusion that it would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a                         
              person of ordinary skill in the art to provide Methfessel's column of air to the bottom of                 
              the vertical chamber via Larsen's apparatus for creating a vertically directed air flow                    
              having a generally even, uniform flow (i.e., nonturbulent flow, laminar flow).  The                        
              motivation for this change is Larsen's teaching to avoid turbulent air flow and create the                 
              desired laminar flow by an arrangement allowing the motor and fan to be remotely placed                    
              from the user thereby also providing a much quieter environment than is provided in prior                  
              art vertical configurations.  Furthermore, Larsen's apparatus also allows for greater                      
              control over the air flow permitting a generally even, uniform flow to be generated.                       
              Lastly, the horizontal lead-in section of Larsen avoids the problems associated with the                   
              extensive excavation required for the entirely vertically oriented tunnels of the prior art.               


                     The appellants' arguments (brief, pp. 10-11; reply brief, pp. 2-3) regarding claim                  
              1 are not persuasive since the applied prior art, not the use of impermissible hindsight,                  
              is suggestive of the claimed subject matter for the rationale set forth above in our                       
              affirmance of the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                    
              Kitchen in view of Larsen.  Accordingly, the decision of the examiner to reject claim 1                    
              under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Methfessel in view of Larsen is                           
              affirmed.                                                                                                  








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