Ex Parte Rosenbloom - Page 2


                 Appeal No. 2004-0340                                                         Page 2                    
                 Application No. 09/847,121                                                                             

                 administered in the composition to inhibit aldose reductase and an effective                           
                 amount of an antioxidant.                                                                              

                        The examiner relies on the following reference:                                                 
                 Riley                      5,976,568                   Nov. 02, 1999                                 

                        Claims 1-6, 10, 12, 13, and 15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                          
                 obvious in view of Riley.                                                                              
                        We reverse.                                                                                     
                                                     Background                                                         
                        Diabetes mellitus causes long-term tissue damage.  “This damage may                             
                 take many forms but the major types are damage to the eyes (retinopathy),                              
                 nerves (neuropathy), kidneys (nephropathy) and cardiovascular system.”                                 
                 Specification, page 1.  “There are many approaches to reducing or preventing                           
                 these forms of damage. . . .  [A] number of pharmaceutical companies have been                         
                 developing aldose reductase inhibitors for the purpose of reducing diabetic                            
                 neuropathy.”  Id.                                                                                      
                        The specification discloses “compositions for the treatment of diabetic                         
                 neuropathy.  The compositions comprise a mixture of a compound that promotes                           
                 synthesis of nerve growth factor, an aldose reductase inhibitor and an                                 
                 antioxidant.”  Page 3.  “Exemplary compounds that promote synthesis of nerve                           
                 growth factor are vitamin D3 [and] vitamin D3 derivatives.”  Page 4.  These                            
                 compounds are “used in an amount effective to promote the synthesis of nerve                           
                 growth factor of about 6-14.3 IU per kg of body weight of the patient.”  Id.                           






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