Ex Parte Lynch - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2004-0350                                                        
          Application No. 09/570,507                                                  


          attach the horizontally extending legs to the ladder so as to               
          permit the perpendicular to parallel pivoting movement required             
          by independent claim 15.  While Schmidt may show a coupler which            
          pivotally attaches a horizontal leg to a vertical tubular member            
          (e.g., see elements 39, 17 and 19 in Figure 1), this coupler is             
          completely different from and not substitutable for the coupler             
          which attaches Hailer’s horizontal leg 21 to the vertical frame             
          sections 19 of his target frame 14.                                         
               Viewed from this perspective, it seems clear that the                  
          rejection under review is based upon impermissible hindsight                
          wherein that which is taught only by the inventor is used against           
          its teacher.  W.L. Gore & Assocs. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,          
          1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert denied, 469 U.S.          
          851 (1984).  We cannot sustain, therefore, the Examiner’s § 103             
          rejection of claims 15 and 16 as being unpatentable over Kraushaar          
          in view of Hailer and further in view of Schmidt.                           
               The decision of the Examiner is affirmed-in-part.                      









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