Ex Parte GONG et al - Page 8



         Appeal No. 2004-0499                                                       
         Application No. 09/251,789                                                 

         failure to establish a prima facie case of obviousness since all           
         of the claimed limitations are not taught or suggested by the              
         applied prior art references.                                              
              Initially, Appellants contend (Brief, page 8; Reply Brief,            
         page 7) that, unlike the present claimed invention, Korel                  
         provides no indication as to how network addresses are maintained          
         by a peer computer.  From the evidence of record, however, we              
         find no error in the Examiner’s line of reasoning that in peer-            
         to-peer networks such as disclosed by Appellants and by Korel, it          
         is inherent that client computers know the addresses of other              
         client computers on the network.  It is noteworthy that                    
         Appellants have admitted as such in their arguments stating                
         (Brief, page 7) that “[i]t should be noted that it is widely               
         known in the art that a typical client or peer in a peer-to-peer           
         network is in possession of the IP addresses of other clients or           
         peers in the network.”                                                     
              We also find to be unpersuasive Appellants’ arguments                 
         (Brief, pages 11 and 12; Reply Brief, pages 6 and 7) that attempt          
         to distinguish over Korel by asserting that Korel requires the             
         manual searching by users for software versions over a network.            
         It is apparent from our review of Korel that the manual searching          
         described therein is a problem existing in the prior art.  It is           
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