Ex Parte RIEDEL et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2004-0568                                                        
          Application No. 09/229,547                                                  


               Appellants contend that the blind bolt, or fastening nut, of           
          Morse requires a threaded retention member 54 positioned within             
          the acoustic panel to receive the fastening nut.  Appellants                
          maintain that "[t]he present invention eliminates the need for a            
          retention member to be embedded in the acoustic panel, and                  
          therefore results in a uniform acoustic treatment effectiveness"            
          (page 6 of principal brief, paragraph four).  However, we concur            
          with the examiner that appellants' argument is not commensurate             
          in scope with the rejected claims.  The rejected claims do not              
          define any particular structure for the blind fasteners.  Hence,            
          since the receiving nut of Morse is installed prior to assembly             
          and may, therefore, be considered as part of the structural                 
          panel, there is no structural, patentable distinction between the           
          blind fastening nut of Morse and the blind fasteners within the             
          scope of the rejected claims.                                               
               The § 103 rejection of claims 3, 8, 9, 18 and 19 over                  
          Birbragher or Dhoore in view of Morse essentially involves the              
          same issue of the obviousness of replacing the fasteners of                 
          Birbragher and Dhoore with the blind fasteners of Morse.  We                
          concur with the examiner that the requisite motivation arises               
          from the obviousness of replacing one form of fastener with                 
          another known fastener which provides the same basic function.              


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