Ex Parte BLOOMBERG et al - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2004-0644                                                                                        
              Application No. 09/222,209                                                                                  


              not pertinent to the base combination.  (See brief at page 9.)  The examiner maintains                      
              that Zellweger teaches the use of annotations to data and that it would have been                           
              obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to look to                         
              annotations in a pen-based system.  (See answer at pages 14-15.)  We agree with the                         
              examiner and find that the use of annotations in Zellweger would be similar to the                          
              notepad of Capps.   Therefore, we disagree with appellants’ contention that Zellweger                       
              is not pertinent and is non-analogous.  Therefore, this argument is not persuasive.                         
              Appellants’ further reliance on the arguments above are also not persuasive.  Therefore,                    
              we find that appellants have not adequately rebutted the examiner ’s prima facie case                       
              of obviousness, and we will sustain the rejection of claims 5, 8 and 15.                                    
                                                        CLAIM 2                                                           
                     Appellants argue that neither Moran1 nor Capps discloses the use of a surrogate                      
              element.  (See brief at page 7.)  The examiner maintains that Capps teaches a                               
              surrogate structure which is implied to replace the handwritten stoke in the recognized                     
              text.  (See answer at pages 13-14.)   While we agree with the examiner that the                             
              recognized text is a surrogate for the handwritten input, we do not find that the                           


              surrogate is “based on the structure” as recited in dependent claim 2.   Appellants argue                   
              that the examiner confuses what appellants mean by the term “structure.”  (See brief at                     
              pages 7-8.)  As discussed above, appellants have not specifically defined, and we do                        

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