Ex Parte Loria - Page 3


                Appeal No. 2004-0761                                                     Page 3                  
                Application No. 09/794,531                                                                       

                Loria “teaches that βAED can enhance immune response, and [is] also useful in                    
                counteracting the untoward effects of irradiation and chemotherapy.”  Id.                        
                       The examiner conceded that “Loria does not expressly teach the                            
                compounds are administered in a subsequent manner,” id., but asserted that “the                  
                optimization of therapeutic effect parameters (e.g., dosing regimens) is obvious                 
                as being within the skill of the artisan.”  Id., page 5.  See also page 7:                       
                “[A]djusting and optimizing the timing and administration order of the compounds                 
                would be obvious as being within the purview of the skilled artisan.”                            
                       Appellant argues that the cited references would not have suggested the                   
                claimed method of sequentially administering αAED and βAED.  See the Appeal                      
                Brief, pages 8-9:  “[T]he activity of the combination of αAED alone or the activity              
                of αAED and βAED does not suggest using αAED and βAED sequentially.  If                          
                anything, it suggests that αAED and βAED should be used in combination and                       
                not sequentially.  Therefore, Loria does not suggest treating cancer using                       
                sequential administration of αAED and βAED. . . .  Berkow does not provide any                   
                teaching or suggestion related to the administration of αAED and βAED.”                          
                       “In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial                
                burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Only if that burden is                  
                met, does the burden of coming forward with evidence or argument shift to the                    
                applicant.”  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir.                 
                1993).                                                                                           
                       In considering whether a claimed invention would have been obvious at                     
                the time it was made, examiners must be careful to avoid interpreting the                        





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