Ex Parte Lipp et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2004-0763                                                                   Page 4                 
              Application No. 09/758,641                                                                                    


                     Yamane discloses a joint mechanism for a mowing machine which can be easily                            
              assembled and disassembled, the joint mechanism including a holder 2, clamp 4 and                             
              vibrational damper 3.  The clamp has a pair of flexible arms 4a on radially opposite                          
              sides of the clamp with an engagement hook 4b being formed on each of the flexible                            
              arms 4a.   The holder, clamp and damper are secured to a support member 1a of a                               
              casing 1 by simply inserting the clamp 4 together with the holder 2 and damper 3 into                         
              the support member 1a of the casing and causing the engagement of hooks 4b with                               
              engagement holes (through holes) 1b formed in the support member 1a.  In this state,                          
              engagement of the hooks 4b with the engagement holes 1b prevents the clamp 4,                                 
              damper 3 and holder 2 from unintentionally separating from the support member 1a                              
              (column 6, lines 38-41).                                                                                      
                     The examiner relies on Yamane for its teaching that providing a shaft with an                          
              opening to receive spring type retention members prevents unintentional separation of                         
              components (answer, page 8).  According to the examiner (answer, pages 6 and 7), it                           
              would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellants’                        
              invention, in light of the teachings of Yamane, to provide the control shaft of Amonett                       
              with an opening in the sidewall thereof that receives the spring retention member 548 of                      
              Amonett’s locking pin 502 “for the purpose of preventing unintentional separation of the                      
              components.”                                                                                                  









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