Ex Parte Ushioda et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2004-0770                                                        
          Application No. 09/795,310                                                  


          Inc. v. Chiron Corp., 112 F.3d 495, 501, 42 USPQ2d 1608, 1613 (Fed.         
          Cir. 1997).  See also Vehicular Techs. v. Titan Wheel Int’l, Inc.,          
          212 F.3d 1377, 1383, 54 USPQ2d 1841, 1845 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  As             
          noted above, appellants argue that the claimed phrase “totaling             
          100% by weight” limits the open construction normally given to              
          “comprising” (Reply Brief, page 5).  However, the examiner must             
          give this claimed phrase the broadest reasonable meaning in its             
          ordinary usage as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art,           
          taking into account whatever enlightenment afforded by the written          
          description contained in the specification.  See In re Morris, 127          
          F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                     
               The phrase “totaling 100% by weight” may be found at least on          
          page 5, last two lines, and page 6, line 17, of the specification.          
          Appellants have not identified any definition of this phrase but            
          teach that the polypropylene composition of the invention comprises         
          elastomeric polypropylene and atactic polypropylene “in a specified         
          ratio” (specification, page 1, lines 8-9, and page 5, lines 11-13).         
          Appellants teach that many types of additives, including “other             
          various synthetic resins,” may be incorporated into the inventive           
          composition (specification, paragraph bridging pages 21-22, and             
          page 32, first full paragraph).  Appellants have not identified,            
          and we cannot find, any disclosure in the specification that                
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