Ex Parte Toy - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0931                                                        
          Application No. 10/180,355                                                  


          function properly as a packing seal (see, for example, column 1,            
          line 46, through column 2, line 2).                                         


               In proposing to combine the admitted prior art and Chambers,           
          the examiner submits that it would have been obvious in view of             
          Chambers “to modify the [admitted prior art] o-ring of                      
          [appellant’s] Figure 3, having a solid annulus, with a single               
          continuous, concentric slot extending at right angles                       
          (orthogonal) to the plane from the surface of the annulus in                
          order to permit compression of the o-ring” (answer, page 5).  The           
          flaw in this rationale, however, is that the admitted prior art             
          O-ring has no need for a slot to be compressed or deformed as it            
          already possesses this capability.  By the same token, Chambers             
          discloses the slot only in conjunction with an O-ring which,                
          unlike the admitted prior art O-ring, is substantially non-                 
          deformable and requires the slot to function as intended.  The              
          only suggestion to combine these disparate teachings in the                 
          manner proposed by the examiner stems from hindsight knowledge              
          derived from the appellant’s disclosure.  The use of such                   
          hindsight knowledge to support an obvious rejection is, of                  
          course, impermissible.                                                      



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