Ex Parte Beck - Page 36


         Appeal No. 2004-1043                                                       
         Application No. 09/960,907                                                 

              would recognize that the teachings of Steiger could be used           
              in any aluminum-producing electrolytic cell because only              
              two startup methods exist for such cells, melting before or           
              after addition, and Steiger teaches that they can be                  
              equivalently used.                                                    

                   ii.  Differences in recited method (XII.H, pages                 
              40-41)                                                                
                   Regarding claim 35, Appellant states that Berclaz                
              differs from the Applicant’s invention because "the cathode           
              is cooled during operation to form a protective paste" (see           
              Appellant’s Brief, p. 40, last paragraph.                             
                   The formation of a protective pastels a temperature              
              dependant function of the electrolyte.  Therefore, the                
              ability of the heating mechanism of Berclaz to form a                 
              protective paste demonstrates the ability to control                  
              temperature of the electrolyte.  Thus, the heating                    
              mechanism of Berclaz is capable of performing the function            
              of controlling the temperature of the electrolyte by                  
              cooling or heating.                                                   

              J. Advisory Action and Conclusion (XIII and XIV, pages                
              42-44)                                                                
                   Appellant restates positions taken previously with               
              regard to the differences in structure between the prior              
              art references.  Appellant insists that the structural                
              differences prevent the combination of the references.                
                   Each of the references relied discloses a method of              
              electrolytically producing aluminum from alumina using                
              anodes and cathodes.  In addition, the Beck paper, Weaver             
              and Berclaz all suggest the application of heat to the                

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