Ex Parte Gilmore et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2004-1088                                                                Page 4                
              Application No. 09/805,202                                                                                


              claims 1 to 5, 10, 12 and 56 to 82 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this                         
              determination follows.                                                                                    


                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                   
              of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                       
              1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                        
              established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                
              combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.                      
              See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                       
              Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                              


              The obviousness rejection based on McWilliams and Weir                                                    
                     We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 5, 10, 12 and 56 to 82 under                      
              35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over McWilliams in view of Weir.                                    


                     McWilliams' invention relates to mail bag handling apparatus, and more                             
              particularly, to apparatus for transferring bagged mail between an end loading                            
              highway vehicle and a loading dock.  The bag handling apparatus has only one basic                        
              conveyor frame and a loader head  equipped with conveying means operating                                 
              longitudinally of the basic conveyor is mounted in a cantilever fashion on the conveyor                   








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