Ex Parte Hartmann et al - Page 10




         Appeal No. 2004-1092                                      Page 10          
         Application No. 10/014,425                                                 

         factual question.  In re Johnson, 747 F.2d 1456, 1460, 223 USPQ            
         1260, 1263 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Thus, it is incumbent upon                   
         appellants to supply the factual basis to rebut the prima facie            
         case of obviousness established by the examiner.  See, e.g., In            
         re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA 1972).               
         Appellants, however, do not provide an adequate explanation                
         regarding the factual showing in the declaration, that is                  
         referred to in the brief, to support a conclusion of unexpected            
         advantages.                                                                
              Having reconsidered all of the evidence of record proffered           
         by the examiner and appellants, we have determined that the                
         evidence of obviousness, on balance, outweighs the evidence of             
         nonobviousness.  Hence, we conclude that the claimed subject               
         matter as a whole would have been obvious to one of ordinary               
         skill in the art.  Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s § 103(a)          
         rejection.                                                                 
                                     CONCLUSION                                     
              The decision of the examiner to reject claims 2, 5 and 11             
         under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Jin is                 
         affirmed.                                                                  











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