Ex Parte Zeller - Page 13



                    Appeal No. 2004-1137                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/734506                                                                                                                             

                    The next rejection for our review is that of claims 1, 3, 10                                                                                          
                    and 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Singer                                                                                     
                    in view of Gillard.  In this instance, the examiner has                                                                                               
                    determined (answer, page 5) that Singer teaches a "sewage"                                                                                            
                    sampler including a vessel assembly having a tubular intake                                                                                           
                    vessel for conducting a withdrawn fluid sample (tube 33) and a                                                                                        
                    storage vessel (36) for storing the fluid sample.  What the                                                                                           
                    examiner finds lacking in the disclosure of Singer with respect                                                                                       
                    to the sampler defined in appellant's claim 1 on appeal is any                                                                                        
                    teaching of cooling the withdrawn fluid and stored fluid sample.                                                                                      
                    However, to account for this difference, the examiner points to                                                                                       
                    the sewage sampler of Gillard and its teaching of cooling a fluid                                                                                     
                    sewage sample within sample chamber (13) to thereby maintain it                                                                                       
                    under refrigeration to prevent deterioration of the sample (page                                                                                      
                    1, col. 2, lines 38-43).  From the combined teachings of the                                                                                          
                    above-noted applied patents, the examiner concludes that it would                                                                                     
                    have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time                                                                                     
                    of appellant's invention to use a cooling coil in the sample                                                                                          
                    chamber of Singer because Gillard teaches cooling a sewage sample                                                                                     
                    container (similar that in Singer) by surrounding the sample                                                                                          
                    container with a cooling coil (41) provides refrigeration which                                                                                       
                    avoids putrefaction or deterioration of the sample.                                                                                                   
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