Ex Parte Dowding - Page 4



                    Appeal No. 2004-1153                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/927,140                                                                                                                            

                    § 103 rejections will not be sustained.  Our reasons follow.                                                                                          

                    In the rejection of claims 1 through 8, 12 through 22 and 25                                                                                          
                    through 34 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a), the examiner urges that                                                                                          
                    Browning discloses the invention "substantially as claimed" and                                                                                       
                    identifies certain elements of the long firearm shown therein,                                                                                        
                    including a frame (i.e., receiver and barrel assembly 11, 12), a                                                                                      
                    locking member (bolt 45) extending rearwardly from the frame, and                                                                                     
                    a stock (13) having a longitudinal bore extending from the                                                                                            
                    forward end of the stock to receive the locking member (45).  In                                                                                      
                    the examiner's view, the only aspect the Browning patent does not                                                                                     
                    disclose is a cam lock disposed in the stock (13) and rotatable                                                                                       
                    between a locked position and an unlocked position for engaging                                                                                       
                    locking member (45) when the cam lock is rotated to the locked                                                                                        
                    position to secure the stock to the frame.  To account for this                                                                                       
                    difference, the examiner points to the cam lock furniture panel                                                                                       
                    fastening device of Harley, which the examiner characterizes as                                                                                       
                    being "in the same field of endeavor" (final rejection, page 2),                                                                                      
                    and concludes that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                                                                                      
                    skill in the art at the time of appellant's invention to have                                                                                         
                    used the two-part fastener of Harley in order to modify "the                                                                                          
                    locking member 45 of Browning to be a cam lock in order to fasten                                                                                     
                                                                                    44                                                                                    




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