Ex Parte Hornaman - Page 5




                Appeal No. 2004-1178                                                                           
                Application No. 09/655,899                                                                     
                choosing, and combining various disclosures not directly related to each                       
                other by the teachings of the cited reference.”  In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586,                   
                587, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972); cf. In re Schaumann, 572 F.2d 312,                         
                315, 316, 197 USPQ 5, 8, 9 (CCPA 1978)(holding that “the disclosure of a                       
                chemical genus...constitute[s] a description of a specific compound”                           
                within the meaning of §102 where the specific compound falls within a                          
                genus of a “very limited number of compounds.”).                                               
                       Here, it is our judgment that the Examiner has engaged in “picking,                     
                and choosing” in order to arrive at a conclusion of anticipation.  In this                     
                regard, we note that the cited prior art describes compositions that                           
                comprise calcium sulfate hemihydrate, an emulsion polymer and water.                           
                However, in order for Appellant’s invention to be anticipated by each of                       
                the cited references, the Examiner must identify, in each reference,                           
                disclosure that would have led a person of ordinary skill in the art to a                      
                polymer having a Tg of less than about -40   oC.  None of the cited references                 
                describes the necessity to limit the polymer’s Tg to less than about -40 oC.                   
                Consequently, for a person of ordinary skill in the art to arrive at a polymer                 
                having a Tg of less than about -40 oC, one must select from the expansive list                 
                of suitable monomers disclosed in each reference.                                              


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