Ex Parte Lee et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2004-1206                                                        
          Application No. 09/826,473                                                  

               Appellants argue that Gerstner does not even mention                   
          “transparent” inks, nor is it disclosed that at least two                   
          transparent inks are applied directly to the outer surface of the           
          packaging container (Brief, page 5).  Appellants’ arguments are             
          not persuasive.  As noted by the examiner, the term “directly” as           
          recited in claim 16 on appeal is not limited to a paperboard                
          surface in contact with transparent inks (Answer, page 10).                 
          Appellants’ specification teaches that overprinted transparent              
          inks may be used in combination with underlying or overlying                
          opaque inks as a masking layer (page 2, ll. 15-18 and 28-30; page           
          4, ll. 4-6; and page 5, ll. 23-24).  The specification does not             
          define the term “directly” (specification, page 2, l. 26).                  
          Therefore, applying the claim construction analysis as described            
          above, the broadest reasonable interpretation of “directly” as              
          recited in claim 16 on appeal would include inks printed so as to           
          contact the outer surface and inks printed overlying a masking              
          layer ink on the outer surface of the substrate.  See In re                 
          Morris, supra.  In view of our claim construction, we agree with            
          the examiner that Gerstner discloses inks which are printed in a            
          manner included within the scope of claim 16 on appeal.                     
               The examiner agrees with appellants that Gerstner does not             
          recite that the inks are “transparent” (Answer, page 10).                   

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