Ex Parte Kelly - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2004-1264                                                        
          Application 09/909,168                                                      


          however, the examiner goes on to urge that inasmuch as the posts            
          (tongues) of Ferreira will resiliently deflect in the vertical              
          and axial direction “then they are inherently capable of                    
          deflecting in a generally radially outward direction in response            
          to an outwardly directed force.”                                            


          It is well settled that inherency may not be established by                 
          probabilities or possibilities, but must instead be "the natural            
          result flowing from the operation as taught."  See In re Oelrich,           
          666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981).  In the present           
          case, the disclosure of Ferreira does not provide an adequate               
          factual basis to establish that the natural result flowing from             
          following the teachings of that reference would be a post or                
          locking member which is deflectable in a generally radially                 
          outward direction in response to outwardly applied forces applied           
          to the posts/locking members during rotary insertion thereof into           
          a socket, as required in appellant’s claims on appeal.  This is             
          especially true in Ferreira since we have no idea as to the exact           
          structure of the lock tongues (33) in the radial direction, even            
          in the embodiment described in column 2, lines 42-46, of that               
          patent.  Moreover, we also note our agreement with appellant’s              


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