Ex Parte DONG - Page 6



                    Appeal No. 2004-1487                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/085,519                                                                                                                            

                    from the prior art would have suggested the modification proposed                                                                                     
                    by the Examiner.  In particular, Appellant argues that even                                                                                           
                    though the analog subtraction of Mendis could have been performed                                                                                     
                    in the digital domain, that does not make such a modification                                                                                         
                    obvious unless the prior art suggest such a change.  See pages 5                                                                                      
                    and 6 of Appellant's brief.  Appellant concedes that the Mendis                                                                                       
                    reference teaches the readout of analog signals from a pixel                                                                                          
                    array.  However, Appellant points out that Mendis fails to teach                                                                                      
                    that the fixed pattern noise is subtracted in the digital domain.                                                                                     
                    Appellant further points out that Panicacci, although showing                                                                                         
                    analog-to-digital converters, fails to suggest or teach this                                                                                          
                    claimed limitation as well.  See pages 7 and 8 of Appellant's                                                                                         
                    brief.                                                                                                                                                
                              When determining obviousness, "[t]he factual inquiry whether                                                                                
                    to combine references must be thorough and searching."  In re                                                                                         
                    Lee, 277 F.3d at 1343, 61 USPQ2d at 1433 citing McGinley v.                                                                                           
                    Franklin Sports, Inc., 262 F.3d 1339, 1351-52, 60 USPQ2d 1001,                                                                                        
                    1008 (Fed. Cir. 2001).  "It must be based on objective evidence                                                                                       
                    of record."  Id.  "Broad conclusory statements regarding the                                                                                          
                    teaching of multiple references, standing alone, are not                                                                                              
                    'evidence.'"  In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614,                                                                                     

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