Ex Parte Mancuso et al - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2004-1602                                                         
          Application No. 09/954,766                                                   


          bisectional arm with an obtuse angle and stand-alone means (Brief,           
          page 10).  These arguments are not well taken since, as noted by             
          the examiner (Answer, page 9), Orii is directed to the same type of          
          device as claimed by appellants and disclosed by Rodriguez, namely           
          a coil reel hold down device.  Appellants’ argument that Orii does           
          not contain all the claimed features is misplaced since the test             
          for obviousness is not what each reference discloses or suggests             
          but what the combined teachings of the prior art references would            
          have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re               
          Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                    
               Finally, appellants argue that the affidavit under 37 CFR               
          § 1.132 shows secondary evidence of commercial success and thus              
          necessitates a conclusion that the invention is not obvious                  
          (Brief, pages 10-11 and 13).  This evidence is not convincing nor            
          sufficient to rebut the prima facie case of obviousness established          
          by the examiner since it merely consists of a sales report.  See             
          In re Huang, 100 F.3d 135, 140, 40 USPQ2d 1685, 1689 (Fed. Cir.              
          1996)(“Evidence related solely to the number of units sold provides          
          a very weak showing of commercial success, if any.  [Citation                
          omitted].”).  Furthermore, appellants have not established that              
          these sales are significant, constituting a significant share of             
          the market, and are due only to the unique characteristics of the            
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