Ex Parte Watkins et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2004-1692                                                        
          Application No. 09/871,863                                                  


           OPINION                                                                    
               The examiner finds that Heilmann discloses a dialyzer inlet            
          header comprising a body, an inlet channel (28) providing fluid             
          communication to the interior of the dialyzer and defining a flow           
          path axial to the fiber bundle, and a member modifying the fluid            
          flow as the fluid exits the inlet channel, where the member                 
          includes a curved vane extending from the body as required by               
          claim 1 on appeal, a plurality of curved vanes imparting a circular         
          motion to the fluid as required by claim 21 on appeal (item 50 in           
          Figure 2), and a body with two ends, a fiber bundle, a blood inlet,         
          and a member integral and in juxtaposition to the blood inlet               
          causing blood to flow to the perimeter of the fiber bundle as               
          required by claim 12 on appeal (Answer, page 3).  Accordingly,              
          the examiner finds that every element of the claims on appeal is            
          described by Heilmann within the meaning of section 102(b)(Answer,          
          page 5).                                                                    
               In our analysis of the examiner’s rejection based on section           
          102(b), we must first correctly construe the claim to define the            
          scope and meaning of any contested limitation.  See Gechter v.              
          Davidson, 116 F.3d 1454, 1457, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1032 (Fed. Cir.              
          1997).  Appellants’ principal argument is that Heilmann requires            
          the use of a plate (46) in combination with guide ribs (50) in              
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