Ex Parte Porter - Page 4


         Appeal No. 2004-1810                                                       
         Application No. 10/155,392                                                 



              We note that the motivation to combine need not be                    
         identical with appellant’s reasons/purpose.  In re Dillon,                 
         919 F.2d 688, 692, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990)                   
         (en banc), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 904 (1991).  In the                      
         instant case, Kennedy teaches that surfactants may be used                 
         “to assist the latex in wetting and penetrating the mat of                 
         fibers”.  See column 9, lines 59-61.  Newman expresses a                   
         desire for the binder to “penetrate” the yarns.  See column                
         5, lines 38-41.  Thus, there is motivation to combine the                  
         references in order to enhance the penetration of the                      
         binder into the fibers.  Also, Kennedy teaches to use a                    
         fire resistant latex binder composition, having surfactants                
         therein, to provide improved fire resistance to a building                 
         component, such as a gypsum board.  See column 1, lines 10-                
         15, column 9, lines 56-68, and columns 15-16 of Kennedy.                   
         Therefore, it would further have been obvious to have                      
         utilized such a binder composition for the binder coating                  
         of Newman (see column 5, lines 33-68 of Newman) to improve                 
         the fire resistance properties of the scrim/resultant                      
         building component of Newman.  Appellant has not shown that                
         the surfactants disclosed in Kennedy are not the kinds of                  
         surfactants that would provide the properties claimed in                   
         claim 7.1  We therefore are not persuaded by appellant’s                   
         arguments.                                                                 
              In view of the above, we affirm the rejection.                        

                                                                                    
         1 Appellant’s specification states that “the first and/or second           
         components may be coated with one or more surfactants, hydrophilic         
         compounds, foam booster/stabilizers and polar polymer topical              


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