Ex Parte Allen - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2004-1844                                                               Page 3                
             Application No. 09/522,023                                                                               


             support of the rejections and to the brief and reply brief (Paper Nos. 22 and 24) for the                
             appellant’s arguments thereagainst.                                                                      
                                                      OPINION                                                         
                    In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                   
             the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                
             respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence                    
             of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                  
                    We turn our attention first to the rejection of claims 24-26 as being anticipated by              
             Inaba.  Each of these claims recites, inter alia, means for establishing a predetermined                 
             preload between the wheel cover and the wheel, the predetermined preload being                           
             applied proximate a radially outer portion of the wheel cover and the wheel (claims 14                   
             and 26) or means for establishing a preload on a radially outer portion of the plastic                   
             wheel cover (claim 25) and at least one thermal isolator integrally mounted to an                        
             elongated tubular extension of the wheel cover.  Appellant argues that neither of these                  
             features is disclosed by Inaba.                                                                          
                    We share the examiner’s view that Inaba’s bushing 41 thermally isolates the                       
             wheel cover from the wheel nut and from the wheel (see page 3 of the translation) and                    
             thus responds structurally to the thermal isolator recited in appellant’s claims 24-26.                  
             Appellant’s argument on page 10 of the brief attempting to differentiate between                         
             thermal isolation and thermal delay is unconvincing.  The “heat insulating effect”                       








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