Ex Parte Bowen et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2004-2011                                                        
          Application No. 09/919,239                                                  

               Appellants acknowledge in the specification and Brief that             
          the hexacoordination metal complexes of claimed formulae (I) and            
          (II) are known in the art as dopants for silver halide grains in            
          photographic elements.  This is evidenced by the patents to                 
          Keevert and McDugle.  Appellants also state that they                       
               do not contest that the combination of such references                 
               [Keevert and McDugle] may prima facie suggest to one of                
               ordinary skill to combine an additive that provided                    
               high contrast but also decreased the speed                             
               (sensitivity) with an additive that would increase the                 
               speed to even out the sensitivity as suggested by the                  
               Examiner [page 6 of Brief, second paragraph].                          
          Appellants submit that "[t]his is in fact what has been done in             
          co-doped silver halide grains of the prior art as described at              
          page 7 of the present specification" (id.).  It is appellants'              
          principal contention that it is the co-doping of the prior art              
          that results in the LIK problem addressed by appellants, and                
          appellants maintain that there is no teaching or suggestion in              
          the prior art to employ the dopants independently in separate               
          grain fractions of the emulsion.                                            
               Appellants' argument is not persuasive for more than one               
          reason.  First, we agree with the examiner that Newmiller                   
          evidences that it was known to blend emulsions of different type            
          and that one or both of the emulsions may be doped differently              

                                         -5-                                          




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007