Ex Parte Henricson - Page 7




         Appeal No. 2004-2026                                                       
         Application No. 09/793,652                                                 


         claimed formula, such as the one taught by Lachenal, motivated by a        
         reasonable expectation of decreasing the kappa number of the               
         resulting pulp product.                                                    
              The appellant argues that it would not have been obvious to           
         eliminate the intermediate wash stage required by Holtinger.  See          
         the Brief, page 6.  However, claim 16, by virtue of using the              
         transitional phrase “comprising”, does not preclude the                    
         intermediate wash stage (after the acid treatment) taught by               
         Holtinger.  See In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686-87, 210 USPQ 795,          
         802-03 (CC PA 1981) (“As long  as one of the monomers in the               
         reaction is propylene, any other monomer may be present, because           
         the term ‘comprises’ permits the inclusion of other steps,                 
         elements, or materials.”).                                                 
              Under the circumstances recounted above, we concur with the           
         examiner that the preponderance of evidence weighs in favor of a           
         conclusion of obviousness.  Thus, we affirm the decision of the            
         examiner rejecting all of the appealed claims under 35 U.S.C. §            
         103.                                                                       







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