Appeal No. 2004-2026 Application No. 09/793,652 claimed formula, such as the one taught by Lachenal, motivated by a reasonable expectation of decreasing the kappa number of the resulting pulp product. The appellant argues that it would not have been obvious to eliminate the intermediate wash stage required by Holtinger. See the Brief, page 6. However, claim 16, by virtue of using the transitional phrase “comprising”, does not preclude the intermediate wash stage (after the acid treatment) taught by Holtinger. See In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686-87, 210 USPQ 795, 802-03 (CC PA 1981) (“As long as one of the monomers in the reaction is propylene, any other monomer may be present, because the term ‘comprises’ permits the inclusion of other steps, elements, or materials.”). Under the circumstances recounted above, we concur with the examiner that the preponderance of evidence weighs in favor of a conclusion of obviousness. Thus, we affirm the decision of the examiner rejecting all of the appealed claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103. 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007