Ex Parte James et al - Page 6


         Appeal No. 2004-2031                                                       
         Application No. 09/773,286                                                 

              Appellants set forth their arguments regarding this                   
         rejection on pages 7-9 of the brief, and also provide additional           
         arguments in the reply brief on pages 2-4.                                 
              Claim 19 recites the “method of claim 17 wherein the                  
         mixture further comprises a polyepoxide”.  The examiner relies             
         on Muenstermann in view of Barron for teaching this aspect of              
         claim 19.  The examiner refers to the abstract and columns 1 and           
         2 of Barron, where it is disclosed that polyurea polymers                  
         prepared from formulations including a polyepoxide can have good           
         heat stability and good physical properties, and the resultant             
         polyurea polymers can withstand higher temperatures than                   
         conventional polyurea polymers without blistering.  Hence, the             
         examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to have                 
         incorporated a polyepoxide into the composition of Muenstermann            
         in view of the teachings in Barron.                                        
              Beginning on page 8 of the brief, appellants argue that the           
         examiner has not provided a proper motivation for combining                
         Muenstermann in view of Barron, and provide reasons therein.               
              We do not agree, as Barron clearly teaches that polyurea              
         polymers prepared from formulations including a polyepoxide can            
         have good heat stability and good physical properties, and the             
         resultant polyurea polymers can withstand higher temperatures              
         than conventional polyurea polymers without blistering.  We note           
         that obviousness can be established by combining or modifying              
         the teachings of the prior art to produce the claimed invention            
         where there is some teaching, suggesting, or motivation to do so           
         found either in the reference or in the knowledge generally                
         available to one of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Fine, 837            
         F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                     
              In view of the above, we also affirm the 35 U.S.C. § 103              
         rejections of claims 19, 33, 34, and 36-45.                                

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