Ex Parte Morando - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2004-2111                                                        
          Application No. 09/535,550                                                  
          claim.  As a consequence, we hereby sustain the examiner’s                  
          section 103 rejection of claims 2-4, 6, 8-13, 16-25, 29 and 34 as           
          being unpatentable over JP ‘740.                                            
               The examiner’s section 103 rejection of claims 2 and 3 as              
          being unpatentable over JP ‘410 cannot be sustained.  This is               
          because, as in analogous circumstances described earlier, the               
          carbon concentration ranges of claims 2 and 3 (i.e., 0.4 to 2.0             
          weight percent and 0.5 to 0.6 weight percent respectively) are              
          far outside the range disclosed by this reference (i.e., 0.1                
          weight percent or less).  Sebek, id.                                        
               We hereby sustain, however, the examiner’s § 103 rejection             
          of claims 4-9, 14-18, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29 and 34 as being                    
          unpatentable over JP ‘410.  Based on previously expressed                   
          rationale, it is our determination that the examiner has                    
          established a prima facie case of unpatentability which the                 
          appellant has failed to successfully rebut with either argument             
          or evidence.  As an example, the appellant argues that the                  
          reference under consideration contains no teaching or suggestion            
          of the subject matter defined by claims 17, 18 or 20.  This is              
          incorrect.  The JP ‘410 reference expressly teaches alloys having           
          a 2% niobium concentration and a 3% cobalt concentration (e.g.,             
          see the Abstract), and claims 18 and 20 respectively recite these           

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