Ex Parte GETHINGS et al - Page 9



                    Appeal No. 2004-2121                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 08/160,835                                                                                                                            

                    explosive charge (6), arranged to be detonated after the hollow                                                                                       
                    charge, is an integral part of a shell or general purpose bomb                                                                                        
                    meant to pass through an aperture formed in the target by the                                                                                         
                    hollow charge.  Held discusses many of the same problems                                                                                              
                    mentioned by appellants on pages 1a and 2 of their specification.                                                                                     
                    Looking to Figure 1 of Held, it is also apparent that the caliber                                                                                     
                    of the penetrator warhead or hollow charge (5) is at least 90% of                                                                                     
                    the caliber of the general purpose bomb/shell (6).  The objective                                                                                     
                    in Held is to provide a bomb that creates lasting damage to                                                                                           
                    targets, such a runways and road surfaces, as the spike of the                                                                                        
                    hollow charge penetrates concrete slabs, while the general                                                                                            
                    purpose bomb or shell (6), passing through the aperture formed by                                                                                     
                    the hollow charge, penetrates to deform the concrete slabs with                                                                                       
                    the high pressure of the explosive charge, dislocating the                                                                                            
                    concrete slabs from the foundation in the process.                                                                                                    

                    Although Held does not mention the specific size of the                                                                                               
                    general purpose bomb/shell (6) therein, the examiner should                                                                                           
                    determine if the purpose specifically set forth in Held of                                                                                            
                    deforming the large concrete slabs making up a runway or road                                                                                         
                    surface and dislocating the concrete slabs from their foundation                                                                                      
                    with the high pressure of the explosive charge (page 1, col. 1,                                                                                       
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