Ex Parte KUGLER - Page 18




                Appeal No. 2004-2148                                                                           
                Application No. 09/362,397                                                                     
                that can comprise a silicon nitride material.  Challener discloses the                         
                intermediate layer can have a thickness of 10 to 150nm.  (Col. 4, ll. 67-68).                  
                However, Challener does not describe the characteristics of the layer                          
                specified by the claimed invention and the method of producing the                             
                intermediate layer.                                                                            
                       A person of ordinary skill in the art preforming the invention of                       
                Challener, i.e., forming an information carrier comprising an intermediate                     
                layer with a thickness in the disclosed range of 10-150nm would have been                      
                practicing the claimed invention.  Cf. Mehl/Biophile Int’l Corp. v. Milgraum,                  
                192 F.3d 1362, 1366, 52 USPQ2d 1303, 1307 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (“Where, as here,                   
                the result is a necessary consequence of what was deliberately intended, it                    
                is of no import that the article’s authors did not appreciate the results.”); In               
                re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 1578, 16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (“It is                
                a general rule that merely discovering and claiming a new benefit of an                        
                old process cannot render the process again patentable.”); accord In re                        
                Spada,  911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).   Appellant                  
                has not established that the intermediate layer of the information carrier of                  
                Challener does not possess the characteristics described in the claims.                        




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