Ex Parte Bruce et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2005-0146                                                        
          Application No. 10/274,635                                                  

          of the starch normally utilized for bonding the paper cover sheets          
          to the gypsum core” (col. 4, ll. 16-20).  As also correctly noted           
          by the examiner (Answer, pages 3 and 6), Long provides the                  
          motivation of improved water resistance to support the combination          
          of Miller with Long (see Long, abstract; col. 3, ll. 6-13; and col.         
          13, ll. 13-22).  Although appellants are correct that Long does             
          not teach deleting starch from the gypsum core for the reason of            
          avoiding fungal growth, a conclusion of obviousness does not have           
          to be predicated on the identical reason as appellants’ reason.             
          See In re Kemps, 97 F.3d 1427, 1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed.             
          Cir. 1996).  As also correctly noted by the examiner (Answer,               
          paragraph bridging pages 6-7), the claims do not exclude the                
          additional ingredients of a borate compound and asphalt/wax as              
          disclosed by Long.                                                          
               Appellants argue that Long discloses sugar, which is a fungal          
          ingredient, as a typical element in Table II in column 4 (Reply             
          Brief, page 2).  This argument is not well taken since Long teaches         
          that standard gypsum slurries may contain sugar (Table II, col. 4,          
          ll. 60-67) or may omit sugar (Table IV, col. 6, ll. 40-55).                 
               The examiner applies Englert in combination with Miller in the         
          rejection of claim 26, using Englert as evidence that gypsum boards         
          were known to be used in both wall and ceiling applications                 
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