Ex Parte MANZER et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-1821                                                        
          Application No. 08/460,023                                                  


          the “reasonable expectation” of obtaining vinyl fluoride or a               
          derivative (Answer, pages 5-6).  We disagree.                               
               The examiner recognizes that Elsheikh is limited to a single           
          starting material, namely 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (Answer, pages 3-           
          4).  The examiner also recognizes that the specific starting                
          materials required by claim 1 on appeal differ from this starting           
          material of Elsheikh (Answer, page 4).  The examiner does not find          
          that the starting materials of Elsheikh are structurally similar            
          to those recited in the claims on appeal but only finds that these          
          starting materials are “analogous” (id.).  We determine that the            
          examiner has failed to show any motivation one of ordinary skill            
          in the art would have possessed to use the starting materials of            
          the claims on appeal in the Elsheikh process, nor has the examiner          
          established that one of ordinary skill in this art would have had a         
          reasonable expectation of success in using the starting materials           
          of the claims in the Elsheikh process.  See In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d           
          488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                            
               Elsheikh specifically teaches that the “presence of HCl in             
          the process of this invention makes the result unpredictable.”              
          See col. 1, ll. 31-32.  Elsheikh discloses that using an HCl                
          reactant readily forms chlorine gas by oxidation in air,                    


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