Ex Parte OKAMOTO - Page 5



          Appeal No. 1998-0996                                                        
          Application No. 08/498,385                                                  

          like claim 1, recite that at least one of the body and the cover            
          filter specific wavelengths while allowing visible light to pass            
          through, but claim 15 specifies that the wavelengths are in the             
          ultraviolet range.                                                          
               The examiner argues (Answer, page 7) that Mori discloses "an           
          optical filter assembly which reflects and absorbs an ultraviolet           
          and/or infrared light while transmitting a visible light due to             
          the ultraviolet light and infrared light being undesirable                  
          wavelengths."  The examiner concludes that it would have been               
          obvious to modify Inaba's cover or body to include an optical               
          filter which reflects and absorbs ultraviolet and/or infrared               
          light while transmitting visible light "to have avoided any                 
          damage to the material on the other side of the light path."                
               We agree with the examiner that Mori discloses an optical              
          filter which reflects ultraviolet and/or infrared rays.  However,           
          Mori teaches (column 1, lines 34-40, and column 3, lines 1-10)              
          that the filter is used because ultraviolet and infrared rays are           
          harmful for photosynthetic reactions.  As the content of Inaba's            
          disc case is not involved in photosynthetic reactions, we find it           
          difficult to understand how the skilled artisan would obtain from           
          Mori's disclosure motivation to use an ultraviolet and/or                   
          infrared filter to protect Inaba's disc.  Thus, Mori fails to               
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