Barton et al or Fischhoff et al v. Adang et al. - Page 73




          Interference 103,781                                                        
          Another approach “involves replacement of relatively large                  
          segments of the B.t.k. gene with chemically synthesized segments            
          which code for the same amino acids but which utilized codons of            
          lower A+T content” (MDX 1478, last page, last paragraph).                   
               We do not hesitate to find that the Fischhoff’s written                
          memorandum (MDX 1478) shows that Fischhoff’s inventors had a                
          definite and permanent idea of the complete and operative                   
          invention of Claim 3 of Fischhoff’s involved application                    
          corresponding to Count 2 of this interference at the time it was            
          written.  Kridl v. McCormick, 105 F.3d at 1449, 41 USPQ2d                   
          at 1689; Coleman v. Dines, 754 F.2d at 359, 224 USPQ at 862.                
          The more interesting question is whether Fischhoff’s written                
          memorandum (MDX 1478) so clearly defines the idea “that only                
          ordinary skill would be necessary to reduce the invention to                
          practice, without extensive research or experimentation.”                   
          Burroughs-Wellcome Co. v. Barr Labs., 40 F.3d at 1228, 32 USPQ2d            
          at 1919.  To answer that question, we particularly note that an             
          inventor may have a definite and permanent concept of an                    
          invention without knowing that the concept will work.  Id.                  
          at 1228, 32 USPQ2d at 1919.                                                 
                    But an inventor need not know that his invention                  
               will work for conception to be complete.  Applegate v.                 
               Scherer, 332 F.2d 571, 573, 141 USPQ 796, 799 (CCPA 1964).             
               He need only show that he had the idea; the discovery that             
               an invention actually works is part of its reduction to                
               practice.  Id.                                                         
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