Ex Parte PORTNOY et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2004-1461                                                        
          Application No. 09/461,883                                                  

          understanding of the consent.  The examiner notes that appellants           
          have argued alleged individual deficiencies in the references               
          with respect to teachings for which they are not relied on.                 
          Finally, the examiner responds that the artisan would have been             
          motivated to modify Iliff to include the informed consent                   
          teachings of Rakshit [answer, pages 7-9].                                   
          Appellants respond by reiterating their belief that the                     
          consent in Iliff is not informed consent.  Appellants also                  
          respond that Iliff is unrelated to the present invention and no             
          modification of Iliff is proper [reply brief].                              
          We will sustain the examiner’s rejection of independent                     
          claims 1, 16 and 26.  Appellants’ argument that Iliff does not              
          relate to a medical procedure is not persuasive for at least two            
          reasons.  First, the artisan would have understood that providing           
          information with respect to the treatment for a disease clearly             
          suggests the recitation of providing information concerning a               
          medical procedure.  Second, Rakshit clearly relates to providing            
          information with respect to a medical procedure so that the                 
          collective teachings clearly relate to a medical procedure.                 
          Appellants’ argument that the consent in Iliff is not informed              



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