Ex Parte YEH et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2004-1952                                                        
          Application No. 09/207,954                                                  

          “Official notice” that it was “well known for callers to place              
          phone calls with calling cards said calling cards have a                    
          predetermined number of minutes based on the money amount                   
          purchased” (answer, page 4).  Thus, the examiner concludes that             
          it would have been obvious to have included a calling card                  
          “because such a modification would enable the caller to prepay              
          for the call ahead of time” (answer, page 4).                               
               With regard to claim 37, the examiner takes Official notice            
          that it was well known to credit or pay customers for their                 
          attention to advertisements.  With regard to claims 45 and 46,              
          the examiner takes Official notice that it was old and well known           
          in marketing to target advertisements based on demographic                  
          information of a person.                                                    
               The examiner cites Riddle for how well it was known to                 
          deliver marketing messages.  In particular, the examiner contends           
          that Riddle teaches, in the abstract, enabling teleconference               
          members to share files during a conference call.  The examiner              
          further alleges that Riddle’s file sharing accessory allows                 
          advertisements 205 to be viewed by two parties, and that Riddle             
          teaches promoting to two parties that a file is available, citing           
          column 1, lines 47-59, and column 3, lines 45-53.                           

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