Ex Parte FAGIOLINI et al - Page 10



         Appeal No. 2004-2028                                                       
         Application No. 09/423,746                                                 

         oxide, magnesium hydroxide and/or lignite coke to sodium bicarbonate       
         to form a powder mixture useful for removing, inter alia, hydrogen         
         chloride from burned or smoke waste gases, we concur with the              
         examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led         
         to employ the claimed amount of magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide       
         and/or lignite coke described in Regler in the powdery reactive            
         composition of the type recited in Fagiolini ‘835, motivated by a          
         reasonable expectation of obtaining “substantial advantage”.  See          
         Merck & Co. v. Biocraft Laboratories Inc., 874 F.2d 804, 807, 10           
         USPQ2d 1843, 1846 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989);          
         In re Susi, 440 F.2d 442, 444, 169 USPQ 423,425 (CCPA 1971).               
         Contrary to the appellants’ arguments at pages 11-14 of the                
         Supplemental Brief, Regler allows one of ordinary skill in the art         
         to select the claimed lignite coke and/or magnesium compounds from         
         the very limited number of species disclosed therein (i.e, two of          
         the six specifically named basic alkaline compounds in Regler are          
         embraced by the claimed caking inhibitor or one of the five                
         specifically named surface active substances in Regler is included         
         by the claimed caking inhibitor).   See page 4.                            


              The appellants appear to argue that Regler requires employing         
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